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What medicine is used to treat fatty liver?

2025-10-30 16:55:29 healthy

What medicine is used to treat fatty liver?

In recent years, fatty liver has become one of the common chronic liver diseases in the world, and with changes in lifestyle, the incidence rate is increasing year by year. The treatment of fatty liver requires not only lifestyle intervention, but sometimes also medication assistance. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce you to the drug treatment plan for fatty liver in detail.

1. Classification and treatment principles of fatty liver

What medicine is used to treat fatty liver?

Fatty liver is divided intoNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)andAlcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD)Two major categories. Treatment principles include: controlling weight, improving metabolism, reducing liver fat deposition, and anti-inflammatory and liver protection. The following are common drug treatment options.

drug typeRepresentative medicineMechanism of actionApplicable people
lipid-lowering drugsAtorvastatin, fenofibrateLower blood lipids and reduce liver fat depositionFatty liver patients with hyperlipidemia
insulin sensitizerMetformin, pioglitazoneImprove insulin resistance and reduce liver inflammationFatty liver patients with diabetes
AntioxidantsVitamin E, silymarinReduce oxidative stress and protect liver cellsNon-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) patients
Hepatoprotective drugsGlycyrrhizic acid preparations, reduced glutathioneAnti-inflammatory, repair liver cell membranePatients with abnormal liver function

2. Recent hot research and new drug progress

In the past 10 days, the medical community has made new progress in the treatment of fatty liver:

research topicKey findingsSource
GLP-1 receptor agonistsSemaglutide can significantly improve liver fibrosis in NASH patientsNew England Journal of Medicine
FXR agonistsObeticholic acid shown to reduce liver fat in clinical trial"Hepatology"
Intestinal microecological regulationProbiotics combined with dietary intervention can improve fatty liver"Nature" sub-journal

3. Combination of lifestyle intervention and drug treatment

Drug treatment needs to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor and must be coordinated with lifestyle adjustments:

  • Diet control:Eat a low-sugar, low-fat, high-fiber diet and reduce your intake of refined carbohydrates.
  • Movement:At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, such as brisk walking and swimming.
  • Quit drinking:Patients with alcoholic fatty liver disease must strictly abstain from alcohol.

4. Precautions for drug treatment

1.Personalized medicine:Medications are selected based on patient comorbidities (such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia).

2.Regular monitoring:Check liver function, blood lipids, blood sugar and other indicators every 3-6 months.

3.Avoid overusing hepatoprotective drugs:Some hepatoprotective drugs may mask the condition and should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

5. Summary

The drug treatment of fatty liver needs to be selected according to the patient's specific condition. Recent research on new drugs such as GLP-1 receptor agonists and FXR agonists has provided patients with more choices. However, it should be noted that drug treatment must be combined with lifestyle intervention to achieve the best results. If you have problems related to fatty liver, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly and develop a personalized treatment plan.

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